متاپلیت‌های گرمیچای، شمال غرب ایران: شیمی سنگ کل، زادگاه رسوبی و شرایط دگرگونی
محورهای موضوعی :
امیر محامد
1
,
محسن موءید
2
*
,
منیر مجرد
3
1 - دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ارومیه
کلید واژه: پتروفابریک, زادگاه رسوبی, ژئوشیمی, گرمیچای, متاپلیت ,
چکیده مقاله :
به‌منظور بررسی زادگاه رسوبی و شرایط دگرگونی متاپلیت‌های گرمیچای واقع در شمال شهرستان میانه (شمال غرب ایران) شیمی سنگ کل این مجموعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بررسی‌های پتروفابریک حاکی از شکل‌گیری هم‌زمان با تکتونیک پورفیروبلاست‌های کردیریت (دگرگونی ناحیهای) در این سنگ‌ها است. همچنین ساختارهای برشی C' ویژگی بارز بافتی میباشد. دو فاز دگرگونی ناحیهای (RMP1 و RMP2)، یک فاز دگرگونی مجاورتی (CM) و دو فاز دگرشکلی (D1 و D2) شناسایی شدهاند. ژئوشیمی عناصر اصلی حاکی از سنگ مادر شیلی و گریوکی برای متاپلیت‌های است. بر اساس عناصر اصلی، واسطه و کمیاب (K2O، TiO2، Zr، Ni و Ti) سنگ آذرین مولد این رسوبات دارای سرشت آندزیتی و داسیتی / ریوداسیتی بوده است. درجه دگرسانی شیمیایی (CIA و CIW) سنگ آذرین اولیه متوسط بوده است. همچنین برمبنای اکسید عناصر اصلی محیط تکتونیکی تشکیل رسوب، حاشیه فعال قارهای شناسایی شده است. متاپلیت‌های گرمیچای در مقایسه با PAAS و UCC غنی از Cs، La و Ce و تهی از Sr، Nb و Ta میباشند. نمونههای معرف در نمودارهای سازگاری در داخل مثلث‌های پاراژنتیک قرار میگیرند که حاکی از تعادلی بودن آنها است. بر اساس مقاطع ترکیبی استاندارد برای متاپلیت‌های بازه دمایی و فشاری تشکیل درجه بالاترین پاراژنز به ترتیب 535 تا 635 درجه سانتیگراد و یک تا سه کیلو بار بوده است.
The whole rock chemistry of the Garmichay metapelites located in the north of Miyaneh, NW Iran, is investigated to reveal the provenance and metamorphic conditions of the rocks. Petrofabric observations have revealed the syn-tectonic nature of regional metamorphic cordierite porphyroblasts in the metapelites. C' shear band structure is another feature that is observed in the rocks. Two regional metamorphic phases (RMP1, RMP2), one contact metamorphic phase (CMP) and two deformation (D1, D2) phases are identified. The major oxide geochemistry implies two sedimentary shale and greywacke parent rocks. Based on major, rare earth and trace elements (Ti, Ni, TiO2, Zr and K2O) the igneous source rock has been an andesite to dacite/rhyodacite. The CIA (chemical index of alteration) and CIW (chemical index of weathering) parameters imply a medium degree of alteration in the igneous source area. The Garmichay metapelites, in comparison with the PAAS and UCC, are enriched in Cs, La and Ce and depleted in Sr, Nb and Ta. The representative samples lie inside the paragenetic triangles of the compatibility diagrams that imply their thermodynamically stable conditions. Finally, based on the standard pseudosections, the maximum temperature and pressure range has been determined as 535-635 °C and 1-3 kb, respectively.
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