Late Cretaceous Island-arc subduction magmatism in northern edge of central Iran, SW Sabzevar
Subject Areas :
Keywords: Igneous rocks Magmatism Sabzevar Central Iran Late Cretaceous Neo-Tethys,
Abstract :
A thick sequence of Late Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary rocks crops out on the northern margin of Central Iran, in the southwest of the Sabzevar. The igneous rocks include extrusions (trachy-andesite, dacite and rhyolite) and shallow depth intrusions (gabbro, gabbrodiorite, diorite and granite). These igneous rocks have geochemical signatures of magmatic rocks of island-arc subduction zones and plot within field in different tectonic setting discrimination diagrams. The parental magma of these rocks has island arc tholeiitic nature and was produced via partial melting of a depleted spinel lherzolite mantle source during closing of the Sabzevar Neo-Tethyan oceanic basin in the Late Cretaceous. This depleted mantle source was affected by the metasomatic fluids released from dehydration of the Neo-Tethys subducted oceanic slab.
References:
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Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L. and Mouthereau, F., 2005. Convergence history across Zagros (Iran): constraints from collisional and earlier deformation. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau), 94, 401–19.
Alavi-Tehrani, N., 1976. Geology and petrography in the ophiolite rang NW of Sabzevar (Khorasan/Iran). PhD thesis, The University of Saarbrucken, German.
Alaminia, Z., Karimpour, M.H., Homam, M. and Finger, F., 2013. The magmatic record in the Arghash region (northeast Iran) and tectonic implications. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau), 102, 1603–1625.
Arvin, M., Pan, Y., Dargahi, S., Malekizadeh, A. and Babaei, A., 2007. Petrochemistry of the Siah-Kuh granitoid stock southwest of Kerman, Iran: Implications for initiation of Neotethys subduction. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 30, 474-489.
Azer, M.K., 2007. Tectonic significance of Late Precambrian calc-alkaline and alkaline magmatism in Saint Katherina area, southern Sinai, Egypt. Geologica Acta, 5, 255–272.
Bagheri, S. and Stampfli, G.M., 2008. The Anarak, Jandaq and Poshte-Badam metamorphic complex in Central Iran: New geological data, relationships and tectonic implications. Tectonophysics, 451, 123–155.
Baroz, F., Macaudiere J., Montigny R., Noghreyan M., Ohnenstetter, M. and Rocci G., 1983. Ophiolites and related formations in the central part of the Sabzevar range (Iran) and possible geotectonic reconstructions, Report 51, Geological Survey of Iran, 205 -237.
Bauman, A., Spies, O. and Lensch, G., 1983. Strantium isotopic composition of post-ophiolithic tertiary volcanics between Kashmar, Sabzevar and Quchan NE Iran Geodynamic project (geotraverse) in Iran. Final report, Geological Survey of Iran. Report no.51.
Berberian, M. and King, G. C. P., 1981. Toward a paleogeography and tectonic evaluation of Iran. Canadian journal of Earth Science, 5,101-117.
Berberian, M., and Berberian M., 1981. Tectono- plutonic episodes in Iran. In: Zagroz– Hindu Kush– Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution. American Geophysical Union & Geological Society of America. Washington, 5–32.
Coban, H., 2007. Basalt magma genesis and fractionation in collision and extension related provinces: A comparison between Eastern, Central and Western Anatolia, Earth- Science Reviews, 80, 219-238.
Condie, K. C., 2005. High field strength element ratios in Archean basalts: a window to evolving sources of mantle plumes?. Lithos, 79, 491-504.
Condie, KC., 1989. Geochemical changes in basalts and andesites across the Archean–Proterozoic boundary: identification and significance. Lithos, 23, 1–18.
Fürsich, F. T., Wilmsen, M., Seyed-Emami, K. and Majidifard, M. R., 2009. The Mid-Cimmerian tectonic event (Bajocian) in the Alborz Mountains, northern Iran: evidence of the break-up unconformity of the South Caspian Basin. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 312 ,1, 189-203.
Ghasemi, A. and Talbot, C.J., 2006. A new tectonic scenario for the Sanandaj– Sirjan Zone (Iran). Journal of Asian Earth Science, 26, 693-683.
Ghasemi, H. and Rezaei,-Kahkhaei. M., 2015. Petrochemistry and tectonic setting of the Davarzan-Abbasabad Eocene Volcanic (DAEV) rocks, NE Iran. Mineralogy and Petrology, 109,2, 235-252.
Hawkesworth, C.J., J.M. Hergt, R.M. Ellam, and F. McDermott., 1991. Element fluxes associated with subduction related magmatism, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, A335, 393-405.
Irvine, T., and Baragar, W. R. A., 1971. A Guide to the Chemical Classification of the Common Volcanic Rocks. Canadian Journal of earth Science, 8, 523-548.
Jamshidi, K., Ghasemi, H., Troll, V.R., Sadeghian, M. and Dahren, B., 2015. Magma storage and plumbing of adakite-type post-ophiolite intrusions in the Sabzevar ophiolitic zone, northeast Iran. Solid Earth, 6, 49–72.
Kretz, R., 1983. Symbols for rock forming minerals. American Mineralogists, 68, 277 - 279.
Khalatbari, M., Babaie, H. and Gani, M., 2013. Geochemical evidence for Late Cretaceous marginal arc-to-backarc transition in the Sabzevar ophiolitic extrusive sequence, northeast Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 70–71, 209–230.
Koglin, N., Dimitrios, K. and Thomas, R., 2009. The Lesvos mafic–ultramafic complex, Greece, ophiolite or incipient rift? Lithos, 108, 243-261
Le Bas, M. J., Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A. and Zanettin B., 1986. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali – silica diagram. Journal of Petrology, 27,3, 375 – 750.
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