مراحل اساسی در تعیین خاستگاه توالی‌های رسوبی خشکی‌زاد، با مثال‌هایی از ایران مرکزی و شمال غرب ایران
محورهای موضوعی :
عبدالحسین امینی
1
(دانشکده زمین‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران)
کلید واژه: ایران مرکزی, خاستگاه, شمال غرب ایران, رخساره‌های خشکی‌زاد, , شمال غرب ایران,
چکیده مقاله :
این مقاله با بیان تفاوت های اساسی بین رخساره‌های خشکی‌زاد و آواری، محدود بودن مطالعات خاستگاه به رخساره‌های خشکی‌زاد را مورد تاکید قرار می‌دهد. با علم بر حضور رخساره‌های دانه درشت، دانه متوسط و دانه ریز در بیشتر توالی‌های رسوبی خشکی زاد و تفاوت در مشخصه‌های بافتی و کانی‌شناختی و روش‌های مطالعه آنها و تفاوت احتمالی خاستگاه این رخساره‌ها، مراحل اساسی و ضروری در مطالعه این رخساره‌ها برای تعیین خاستگاه رسوبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در توضیح این مراحل مثال هایی از سازندهای خشکی زاد ایران مرکزی (سازند سرخ بالایی) و شمال غرب ایران (سازند زیور) ارائه شده است. نقش دیاژنز، تغییر شکل های ساختاری و جغرافیای دیرینه در مطالعات خاستگاه بررسی و اهمیت آنها در این نوع مطالعات توضیح داده شد. در انتها نحوه کنترل صحت تفاسیر ارائه شده برای توالی رسوبی مورد مطالعه نیز بحث شده است.
By stating the fundamental differences between terrestrial and detrital facies, this paper emphasizes on the limitations of provenance studies in terrestrial facies. Considering the presence of coarse-, medium- and fine-grained facies in most of terrestrial sedimentary sequences, the differences in textural and mineralogical characteristics, their study methods and possible differences in the provenance of these facies, the basic and necessary steps in studying these facies for determining the sedimentary provenance was investigated. In explaining these steps, some examples from terrestrial formations of Central Iran (Upper Red Formation) and north west of Iran (Zivar Formation) are presented. The role of diagenesis, structural deformation and paleogeography in the provenance study and their importance in this type of studies are explained. Finally, it is discussed how to proof the accuracy of the interpretations for the studied sedimentary sequences.
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