Ability of Felmann wells to improve the physical and microbial parameters of river water
Subject Areas :Mojtaba G.Mahmoodlu 1 , Mostfa Seyed 2 , Seyd Mostafa Khezri 3 , Gholam Abbas Fanaei Kheirabad 4 , 5
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
Keywords: River Felmann well Water quality parameters WQI Index,
Abstract :
Riverbank filtration can be used as an effective and low-cost method for water treatment of rivers for drinking purposes. In alluvial land consisting of loose sediments (e.g., sand or gravel) with a water table near land surface, one of the most economical methods for extracting water in large volumes is the use of wells with large diameter such as Felmann Well. In this study, we investigated the effect of Felmann Wells and riverbank filtration process on improving the water quality parameters of surface water. For this, Doogh River and a Felmann Well were sampled simultaneously within a 5-month period. SPSS software and T-tset were used to determine the significant difference between data obtained from chemical analysis. Comparison of water quality parameters of Doogh River and Felmann Well showed that riverbank filtration can play an important role in reducing the physical and biological parameters of water in Felmann Well drilled near the river. For drinking water purpose, the water quality of both Doogh River and Felmann Well was investigated using WQI (Water Quality Index). Hence, the WQI for Doogh River water varied from 50 to 57, which indicated the average quality of the water of the Doogh River. While, WQI value varied from 64 and 75 for the Felmann well representing a good water quality in the well. Results of this study showed that the Felmann wells which were drilled near the riverbank can play an important role in improving the water quality parameters of surface water for drinking purposes.
چالکش امیری، م.، 1388. اصول تصفیه آب. انتشارات ارکان دانش. چاپ هفتم.
خسروي دهكردي، ا.، افيوني، م. و موسوي، س.ف.، 1385. بررسي تغييرات غلظت نيترات آب‌هاي زيرزميني حاشيه زاینده‌رود در استان اصفهان. محیط‌شناسی،32، 33 تا40.
سید، م.، خضري، س.م. و مرجانی، ع.، ۱۳۹۱. نقش چاه‌هاي فلمن در افزایش معیارهاي کیفی آب جهت استفاده از آنها در سیستم‌هاي پرورش ماهی. دومین همایش ملی منابع شیلاتی در دریای خزر، 9، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گلستان، ایران.
صادقی، م.، بای، ا.، بای، ن.، سفلایی، ن.، مهدی نژاد، م.ه. و ملاح، م.، ۱۳۹۴. تعیین وضعیت کیفیت آب رودخانه زرین گل استان گلستان با کاربرد شاخص کیفی آب (NSFWQI) و شاخص کیفیت آب‌های سطحی ایران (IRWQIsc). فصلنامه بهداشت در عرصه، 3، ۲۷ تا ۳۳.
عابدی کوپائی، ج.، نصری، ز. و مأمن پوش، ع.، ۱۳۸۵. بررسي كيفيت شيميايي آب چاه‌هاي تأمين آب شرب فلمن در اصفهان. اولین همایش تخصصی مهندسی محیط‌زیست.
عرفان منش، م. و افيوني، م.، 1379. آلودگي محیط‌زیست: آب، خاك و هوا. انتشارات اركان. اصفهان.
علیزاده، م.، 1382. روش‌های آزمایشگاهی اندازه‌گیری آلودگی آب. انتشارات موج سبز، چاپ اول.
معاونت برنامه‌ریزی و نظارت راهبردي رييس جمهور-دفتر نظام فني اجرايي، ۱۳۸۸. دستورالعمل پايش كيفيت آب‌هاي سطحي (جاري)، نشريه شماره ۵۲۲.
نصر، ز.، ۱۳۸۷. بررسي امكان آلودگي آب رودخانه زاینده‌رود و برخي از چاه‌های فلمن به ديازينون. چهارمین کنگره ملی مهندسی عمران.
نوري، ر.ا، ۱۳۸۶. ارزيابي اهميت ايستگاه‌هاي پايش كيفي رودخانه‌ها با استفاده از آناليز مولفه‌هاي اصلي و آناليز فاكتور، مطالعه موردي: رودخانه كارون. مجله آب و فاضلاب، ۶۳.
Bourg, A.C.M. and Bertin, C., 1993. Biogeochemical processes during infiltration of river water into an alluvial aquifer. Environmental Science and Technology 27, 661-666.
Capone, D.G. and Bautista, M.F., 1985. A groundwater source of nitrate in nearshore marine-sediments. Nature 313 (5999), 214-216.
Chapman, S.W., Parker, B.L., Cherry, J.A., Aravena, R. and Hunkeler, D., 2007. Groundwater–surface water interaction and its role on TCE groundwater plume attenuation. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 91 (3-4), 203-232.
Conant, B., Cherry, J.A. and Gillham, R.W., 2004. A PCE groundwater plume discharging to a river: influence of the streambed and near-river zone on contaminant distributions. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 73 (1-4), 249-279.
Doussan, C., Poitevin, G., Ledoux, E. and Detay, M., 1997. River bank filtration: modelling of the changes inwater chemistry with emphasis on nitrogen species. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 25 (1-2), 129-156.
Ghosh, N.C., Mishra, G.C., Sandhu, C.S.S., Grischek, T. and Singh, V.V., 2014. Intraction of aquifer and river-canal network near well field. Groundwater, 53, 5, 794-805.
Grimaldi, C., Viaud, V., Massa, F., Carteaux, L., Derosch, S., Regeard, A., Fauvel, Y., Gilliet, N. and Rouault, F., 2004. Stream nitrate variations explained by ground water head fluctuations in a pyrite-bearing aquifer. Journal of Environmental Quality 33 (3), 994-1001.
Hiscock, K.M. and Grischek, T., 2002. Attenuation of groundwater pollution by bank filtration. Journal of Hydrology, 266 (3-4), 139-144.
Holloway, J.M. and Dahlgren, R.A., 2001. Seasonal and even-scale variations in solute chemistry for four Sierra Nevada catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 250 (1-4), 106-121.
Lendvay, J.M., Sauck, W.A., McCormick, M.L., Barcelona, M.J., Kampbell, D.H., Wilson, J.T. and Adriaens, P., 1998. Geophysical characterization, redox zonation and contaminant distribution at a groundwater/surface water interface. Water Resources Research, 34, 3545-3559.
Medina, M.A., Doneker, R.L., Grosso, N.R., Johns, M.D., Lung, W., Mohsen, M.F.N., Packman, A.I. and Roberts, P.J., 2002. Surface water groundwater interactions and modeling applications, environmental modeling and management – theory. In: Practice and Future Directions. Today Media, Inc., Wilmington, DE.
Ray, C., Melin, G. and Linsky, R.B., 2003. Riverbank filtration: improving source-water quality (43). Springer Science and Business Media.
Sandhu, C., Grischek, T., Kumar, P. and Ray, C., 2011. Potential for riverbank filtration in India. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 13(2), 295-316.
Pani, S., 2011. Enhancement of natural water systems and treatment methods for safe and sustainable water supply in India. An EU Sponsored Collaborative Project no. 282911.
Schmidt, C.K., Lange, F.T., Sacher, F., Baus, C. and Brauch. H.J., 2003. Assessing the fate of organic micropollutants during riverbank filtration utilizing field studies and laboratory test systems. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, 85-95.
Sharma, S.K. and Amy, G., 2009. Bank filtration: A sustainable water treatment technology for developing countries. In 34th WEDC International Conference on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Sustainable Development and Multisectoral Approaches. Paper no. 715.
Smith, J.W.N., 2005. Groundwater–SurfaceWater Interactions in the Hyporheic Zone. Science Report SC030155/SR1. Environment Agency, Almondsbury, Bristol, UK.
Terrado, M., Barcel, D., Tauler, R., Borrell, E. and Campos, Sd., 2010. Surface-water-quality indices for the analysis of data generated by automated sampling networks. Journal TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 29(1), 40-52.
USEPA, 2000. Proceedings of the Groundwater/Surface Water Interactions Workshop, Groundwater/Surface Water Interactions Workshop.
Von gunten, H.R., Karametaxas, G., Krahenbuhl, U., Kuslys, M., Giovanoli, R., Hoehn, E. and Keil, R., 1991. Seasonal biogeochemical cycles in riverborne groundwater. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 55 (12), 3597-3609